php实现简单的语法高亮函数实例分析

function syntax_highlight($code){
 // this matches --> "foobar" <--
 $code = preg_replace(
  '/"(.*?)"/u', 
  '"<span style="color: #007f00">$1</span>"', $code
 );
 // hightlight functions and other structures like --> function foobar() <--- 
 $code = preg_replace(
  '/(s)b(.*?)((b|s)()/u', 
  '$1<span style="color: #0000ff">$2</span>$3', 
  $code
 );
 // match comments (like /* */): 
 $code = preg_replace(
  '/(//)(.+)s/', 
  '<span style="color: #660066; background-color: #fffcb1;"><i>$0</i></span>', 
  $code
 );
 $code = preg_replace(
  '/(/*.*?*/)/s', 
  '<span style="color: #660066; background-color: #fffcb1;"><i>$0</i></span>', 
  $code
 );
 // hightlight braces:
 $code = preg_replace('/((|[|{|}|]|)|->)/', '<strong>$1</strong>', $code);
 // hightlight variables $foobar
 $code = preg_replace(
  '/($[a-za-z0-9_]+)/', '<span style="color: #0000b3">$1</span>', $code
 );
 /* the b in the pattern indicates a word boundary, so only the distinct
 ** word "web" is matched, and not a word partial like "webbing" or "cobweb" 
 */
 // special words and functions
 $code = preg_replace(
  '/b(print|echo|new|function)b/', 
  '<span style="color: #7f007f">$1</span>', $code
 );
 return $code;
}
/*example-start*/
/*
** create some example php code:
*/
$example_php_code = '
// some code comment:
$example = "foobar";
print $_server["remote_addr"];
$array = array(1, 2, 3, 4, 5);
function example_function($str) {
 // reverse string
 echo strrev($obj);
}
print example_function("foo");
/*
** a multiple line comment
*/
print "something: " . $example;';
// output the formatted code:
print '<pre>';
print syntax_highlight($example_php_code);
print '</pre>';
/*example-end*/