本文实例为大家分享了servlet实现购物车功能的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下
(1)用servlet实现简单的购物车系统,项目结构例如以下:(新建web project项目 仅仅须要additemservlet , listitemservlet。exam403.jsp三个文件就可以。其它的不用管)
(2)exam403.jsp代码例如以下:
<%@ page contenttype="text/html; charset=gb2312" language="java" import="java.sql.*" errorpage="" %> <!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd xhtml 1.0 transitional//en" "http://www.w3.org/tr/xhtml1/dtd/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312" /> <title>无标题文档</title> </head> <body> <form id="form1" name="form1" method="post" action="/servletproject/additem"> <label></label> 商品: <select name="itemid" id="itemid"> <option value="洗衣粉">洗衣粉</option> <option value="香皂">香皂</option> <option value="食用油">食用油</option> </select> <p>数量: <label> <input name="quantity" type="text" id="quantity" value="1" /> </label> <label> <input type="submit" name="submit" value="提交" /> </label> <a href="/servletproject/listitem">查看购物车</a></p> </form> </body> </html>
(3)additemservlet代码例如以下:
package com.lc.shoppingcar;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
public class additemservlet extends httpservlet
{
protected void doget(httpservletrequest request,httpservletresponse response)
throws servletexception,java.io.ioexception
{
servletcontext application=getservletcontext() ;
servletconfig config=getservletconfig() ;
response.setcontenttype("text/html;charset=gb2312");
printwriter out=response.getwriter();
httpsession session =request.getsession();
request.setcharacterencoding("gb2312");
//读取表单传入的商品id及数量
string id=request.getparameter("itemid");
string num=request.getparameter("quantity");
if(id!=null && num.length()!=0)
{ //从sessionn中读取购物车
hashmap shoppingcar=(hashmap)session.getattribute("shoppingcar");
if(shoppingcar==null)
shoppingcar=new hashmap();
//将商品加入到购物车中
string onum=(string)shoppingcar.get(id);
if(onum==null)
shoppingcar.put(id,num);
else
{
int n1=integer.parseint(num);
int n2=integer.parseint(onum);
string result=string.valueof(n1+n2);
shoppingcar.put(id,result);
}
//将购物车写回session中保存
session.setattribute("shoppingcar",shoppingcar);
}
else //假设传入的商品id号为空或数量为空。显示提示信息
system.out.print("商品id号为空会或数量为空!");
//返回商品列表页
response.sendredirect("/servletproject/exam403.jsp");
}
protected void dopost(httpservletrequest request,httpservletresponse response)
throws servletexception,java.io.ioexception
{
doget(request,response);
}
}
(4)listitemservlet代码例如以下:
package com.lc.shoppingcar;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
public class listitemservlet extends httpservlet
{
protected void doget(httpservletrequest request,httpservletresponse response)
throws servletexception,java.io.ioexception
{
servletcontext application=getservletcontext() ;
servletconfig config=getservletconfig() ;
response.setcontenttype("text/html;charset=gb2312");
printwriter out=response.getwriter();
httpsession session =request.getsession();
request.setcharacterencoding("gb2312");
//从session中获取购物车
hashmap shoppingcar=(hashmap)session.getattribute("shoppingcar");
//显示购物车中的内容
if(shoppingcar!=null)
{
set show=shoppingcar.entryset();
iterator it=show.iterator();
while(it.hasnext())
{
out.print(it.next()+"<br>");
}
}
else
out.print("购物车为空。");
}
protected void dopost(httpservletrequest request,httpservletresponse response)
throws servletexception,java.io.ioexception
{
doget(request,response);
}
}
(5)实现效果例如以下:
訪问:http://localhost:8080/servletproject/exam403.jsp 学则商品 提交
点击查看购物车:
ok!
简单的购物车 到此结束!
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持硕编程。
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